Candidiasis in Dentistry

Candidiasis, also known as oral thrush, is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida species in the oral cavity. Candida is a normal inhabitant of the oral cavity in small numbers, but under certain conditions, such as immunosuppression, antibiotic use, or poor oral hygiene, it can overgrow and cause infection.

Signs and symptoms of oral candidiasis include:

White or creamy lesions on the tongue, gums, inner cheeks, or roof of the mouth.

Pain or burning sensation in the mouth or throat.

Difficulty swallowing or speaking.

Loss of taste sensation.

Cracking and redness at the corners of the mouth.

In some cases, candidiasis may not cause any symptoms and may only be detected during routine dental examinations.

Clinical presentation of candidiasis may vary depending on the severity of the infection. In mild cases, the lesions may be localized and easily treated, while in severe cases, the lesions may be widespread and require systemic antifungal therapy.

Treatment of oral candidiasis in dentistry includes:

Topical antifungal agents: Antifungal agents such as nystatin or clotrimazole can be applied directly to the affected areas in the form of creams, gels, or lozenges.

Systemic antifungal agents: In severe cases of candidiasis, systemic antifungal agents such as fluconazole or itraconazole may be prescribed.

Improving oral hygiene: Good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing regularly, can help prevent candidiasis and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Treating underlying conditions: Treating underlying conditions that may contribute to candidiasis, such as diabetes or immunosuppression, is also important in managing the infection.

In conclusion, candidiasis is a common fungal infection that can affect the oral cavity. Dentists play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of candidiasis in their patients. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can prevent the spread of infection and improve patient outcomes.